measuring number of photons

Discussion in 'STF Series CCD Cameras' started by thodoris, Feb 18, 2015.

  1. thodoris

    thodoris Standard User

    Joined:
    Feb 18, 2015
    Messages:
    1
    Hello everyone,

    I have a ST2000XM CCD camera from SBIG and i am trying to measure the number of photons coming from a pulsating laser.
    The steps i follow for the measurement are
    -Place the laser diode pcb card so the spot light is on the center of the image sensor.
    -I turn off the laser and take a grab measurement from the CCDOps toolbar, the Hist icon has the average number of counts.From that Average*1.92M (pixel number)=Total energy in ADC counts. That's my Dark measurement.
    -Similar to that i take a grab measurement with pulsating laser on and calculate the laser counts subtracting the new total counts from the Dark counts.
    -Now i want to turn the ADC counts to photons.At the CCDOps toolbar on Display->image info it displays the Electrons per A/D counts conversion 0.62. I turn the ADC counts to electrons.
    -From the CCD sensor KAI2000M datasheet page 18, the Monochrome Quantum Efficiency at 520 nm is about 0.52, now i can convert the electrons to photons.

    Do you think my method for measuring the amount of photons is correct??
    I await for your answers, Thank you in advance
     
  2. Doug

    Doug Staff Member

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2014
    Messages:
    9,956
    You have the right idea, but I think it will only get you a ballpark number.

    I would recommend you calibrate the camera system first. Do a photon transfer curve for the system. That will at least make sure you have an accurate gain for the CCD camera system - they do vary a little from unit to unit.

    Janesick's book is the bible on this subject, but a quick Google turned up this presentation:
    http://www.narrowbandimaging.com/images/ptc_talk_wsp_2009_crisp_final_comments_web.pdf

    The one thing I can't tell you how to calibrate is the QE at the wavelength you are using. Please be aware that the QE curves provided by the sensor manufacturers may be somewhat "smoothed"; they sometimes have very narrow hills and valleys. A laser is a very specific frequency, so there will likely be some error caused by that. Measuring QE accurately is a very difficult task; you would have to follow up with the sensor manufacturer to see if they have better data available.
     

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